Tuesday, June 25, 2013

Reuters: Oddly Enough: Medieval feces shows Crusaders struggled with worms and hygiene

Reuters: Oddly Enough
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Medieval feces shows Crusaders struggled with worms and hygiene
Jun 25th 2013, 14:15

NICOSIA | Tue Jun 25, 2013 10:15am EDT

NICOSIA (Reuters) - Medieval feces discovered at an ancient castle in Cyprus has revealed that the Crusaders suffered from a bad case of the worms, and had poor hygiene habits.

Researchers from the University of Cambridge have discovered that occupants of a 12th century Crusaders' castle in western Cyprus were rife with parasites, reaffirming previous research which suggested high mortality rates among Crusaders from malnutrition and infectious diseases.

Tests on latrine samples in the Saranda Kolones castle, a crusader fortress which was built after King Richard I of England captured Cyprus during the Third Crusade in 1191 AD, showed two species of parasite eggs, the roundworm and the whipworm, prevalent in the soil of what was once a cesspit.

Both types of parasites can live in the human gut, and their eggs are released through bowel movement.

The parasites are transmitted orally and evidence of their presence reflects the poor hygiene conditions that prevailed in medieval castles, according to researchers Evilena Anastasiou and Piers D. Mitchell.

"The discovery of these parasites highlights how medieval crusaders may have been at risk of malnutrition at times of siege and famine, as these worms competed with them for nutrients," they wrote in the International Journal of Paleopathology.

Modern research has shown that intestinal parasites absorb nutrients from the diet before they can be absorbed by the host, leaving those with poor diets vulnerable to malnutrition.

The ancient toilets were half-circle holes cut into what appeared to be a rock seat, connected by a sewer below.

Poor hygiene seems to have taken its toll among crusaders. An estimated 15 to 20 percent of crusaders in long expeditions died from malnutrition and infectious diseases, on a par with those who died from wounds in battle.

Saranda Kolones, which literally means "Forty Columns" was occupied for about 30 years. It was abandoned after an earthquake in 1222 and never rebuilt.

(Writing By Michele Kambas, editing by Paul Casciato)

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Monday, June 24, 2013

Reuters: Oddly Enough: Clinton letters, Lewinsky clothing gifts up for auction

Reuters: Oddly Enough
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Clinton letters, Lewinsky clothing gifts up for auction
Jun 24th 2013, 21:57

President Clinton poses with Monica Lewinsky in a Nov. 17, 1995 photo, that was released Sept. 21 by Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr as part of more than 3,000 pages of documents pertaining to the scandal.

Credit: Reuters

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Reuters: Oddly Enough: Rufus the Hawk clears Wimbledon as record crowds queue up

Reuters: Oddly Enough
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Rufus the Hawk clears Wimbledon as record crowds queue up
Jun 24th 2013, 10:43

Imogen Davis poses for a photograph with Rufus, a Harris Hawk used at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships to scare away pigeons, in London June 24, 2013. REUTERS/Eddie Keogh

1 of 3. Imogen Davis poses for a photograph with Rufus, a Harris Hawk used at the Wimbledon Tennis Championships to scare away pigeons, in London June 24, 2013.

Credit: Reuters/Eddie Keogh

By Belinda Goldsmith

LONDON | Mon Jun 24, 2013 6:43am EDT

LONDON (Reuters) - Record crowds lined up for day one of the 2013 Wimbledon tennis championships on Monday as action got underway early on Center Court with pigeon-scarer, Rufus the hawk, clearing away pesky bird life and forecasts for a dry day.

With his own Twitter account and Facebook page, Rufus has become one of Britain's best-known birds, deployed from 5 a.m. daily to clear pigeons roosting at the All England Club at Wimbledon that hosts the world's oldest tennis tournament.

This year, his handlers Anna and Imogen Davis, are keeping close tabs on Rufus who was stolen from their car overnight last year and was missing for three days before being found, abandoned in his transportation cage, on Wimbledon Common.

Anna Davis, from the company Avian Control Systems, said she suggested using hawks to clear the courts of pigeons about 14 years ago while at Wimbledon as a spectator and has been coming every morning of the two weeks championship ever since.

"With Rufus and the pigeons it ends up being fight or flight and the pigeons usually opt for flight," Davis told Reuters as the grounds keepers prepared Center Court for Roger Federer, Maria Sharapova, and Andy Murray later in the day.

By 10 a.m. Rufus is off duty and the courts cleared for the arrival of tennis fans, thousands of whom line up outside the ground, even camping overnight, for a chance to see their idols.

For Wimbledon is one of the few major British sporting events where people can still buy premium tickets on the day, if they are prepared to spend up to 24 hours in a line, known as The Queue, that has become as much a tradition at Wimbledon as strawberries and cream... and rain.

FINE FORECAST

Meteorologists from Britain's national weather service, the Met Office, said the forecast for Monday was cloudy but dry, while the rest of the week was also looking fine.

Every day, several thousands tickets are sold at 20 pounds ($31) each for unreserved seating and standing room on courts 3-19 while those at the front of the line get the 1,500 tickets available for the top three courts - Center, One, and Two.

Over the years, The Queue has transformed to epitomize the British obsession for orderly lines, with strict rules ensuring fairness, no queue jumping, and civility, and a list of websites and Twitter accounts giving tips on how to line up.

Wimbledon spokesman Jon Friend said the line this year built up at a record pace after opening at 8 a.m. on Sunday, with organizers issuing advice to stay away after 3 1/2 hours. Usually it takes six hours before the line reaches that stage.

"You can't really predict or control the numbers but this really shows the popularity of tennis," Friend said.

Tennis fans in The Queue said the wait could be almost as fun at the tournament that dates back to 1877.

Judy Bourne, a retiree from Cheltenham about 84 miles north west of London, has camped out at Wimbledon for 34 years and ended up being 85th in the line this year, ensuring she got Court One ticket to see her favorite, Rafa Nadal.

"I just love the wait. You get to know people and I have made some good friends over the years," she told Reuters.

Japanese honeymooners Takahiro and Sayako Ikawa, both 32, from Osaka, lined up for two days to get into Wimbledon, coming 36th and 37th in the line and getting Center Court tickets.

"It was a really English queue. Everyone was very nice and polite," said the couple, taking photos of themselves holding their tickets inside the gates.

(Editing by John O'Brien)

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Sunday, June 23, 2013

Reuters: Oddly Enough: Quirky 'Dumb Ways to Die' campaign sweeps advertising awards

Reuters: Oddly Enough
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Quirky 'Dumb Ways to Die' campaign sweeps advertising awards
Jun 24th 2013, 04:18

SYDNEY | Mon Jun 24, 2013 12:18am EDT

SYDNEY (Reuters) - An Australian public service ad campaign that became an internet hit for its black-humored list of reckless ways to die - such as "poke a stick at a grizzly bear" - has added to its luster by scooping up a record number of international advertising prizes.

The three-minute short co-produced by government rail service Metro Trains to teach people to be careful around trains, 'Dumb Ways to Die', has notched up more than 50 million views on YouTube since its release in November 2012, sparked hundreds of parodies and even become a smartphone game.

The clip employs an insanely catchy tune and colorful blobs which die in a variety of ways, including "keeping a rattlesnake as a pet" and "selling both kidneys on the Internet," before culminating in train-related deaths that are described as "the dumbest way to die".

It swept the awards at Sunday's Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity, winning a record five Grand Prix awards, 18 Gold Lions, three Silver Lions and two Bronze Lions, the most ever awarded to one campaign in the festival's 59-year history.

"The idea stemmed from our staff seeing people doing risky or dumb things around trains," said Leah Waymark, General Manager Corporate Relations at Metro Melbourne, which partnered with advertising agency McCann Melbourne to produce the video.

The song, composed by members of Australian bands the Cat Empire and Tinpan Orange, has hit music charts in 28 countries and rocketed to the top 10 on Apple's Australian iTunes charts within 24 hours of its release.

Best of all, Metro Trains reports a 21 percent reduction in accidents and deaths since the campaign began.

"We could never have predicted the scale and speed at which it's grown," Waymark said.

(Reporting by Thuy Ong; Editing by Elaine Lies)

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Reuters: Oddly Enough: Daredevil Nik Wallenda completes high-wire walk across Grand Canyon

Reuters: Oddly Enough
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Daredevil Nik Wallenda completes high-wire walk across Grand Canyon
Jun 24th 2013, 02:48

1 of 2. Daredevil Nik Wallenda walks on a two-inch (5-cm) diameter steel cable rigged 1,400 feet (426.7 metres) across more than a quarter-mile deep remote section of the Grand Canyon near Little Colorado River, Arizona June 23, 2013.

Credit: Reuters/Mike Blake

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Saturday, June 22, 2013

Reuters: Oddly Enough: Square roots? Scientists say plants are good at math

Reuters: Oddly Enough
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Square roots? Scientists say plants are good at math
Jun 23rd 2013, 04:09

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Spring buds are silhouetted against the rising full moon in Washington, March 19, 2011.REUTERS/Hyungwon Kang

Spring buds are silhouetted against the rising full moon in Washington, March 19, 2011.

Credit: Reuters/Hyungwon Kang

LONDON | Sun Jun 23, 2013 12:09am EDT

LONDON (Reuters) - Plants do complex arithmetic calculations to make sure they have enough food to get them through the night, new research published in journal eLife shows.

Scientists at Britain's John Innes Centre said plants adjust their rate of starch consumption to prevent starvation during the night when they are unable to feed themselves with energy from the sun.

They can even compensate for an unexpected early night.

"This is the first concrete example in a fundamental biological process of such a sophisticated arithmetic calculation," mathematical modeler Martin Howard of John Innes Centre (JIC) said.

During the night, mechanisms inside the leaf measure the size of the starch store and estimate the length of time until dawn. Information about time comes from an internal clock, similar to the human body clock.

"The capacity to perform arithmetic calculation is vital for plant growth and productivity," JIC metabolic biologist Alison Smith said.

"Understanding how plants continue to grow in the dark could help unlock new ways to boost crop yield."

(Reporting by Nigel Hunt; editing by Keiron Henderson)

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Friday, June 21, 2013

Reuters: Oddly Enough: Al Qaeda's Inspire magazine confused with Esquire at Guantanamo hearing

Reuters: Oddly Enough
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Al Qaeda's Inspire magazine confused with Esquire at Guantanamo hearing
Jun 22nd 2013, 00:41

By Jane Sutton

GUANTANAMO BAY U.S. NAVAL BASE, Cuba | Fri Jun 21, 2013 8:41pm EDT

GUANTANAMO BAY U.S. NAVAL BASE, Cuba (Reuters) - An Arabic-English interpreter confused the al Qaeda magazine Inspire with the gentlemen's magazine Esquire during a pretrial hearing in the Guantanamo war crimes tribunal on Friday.

The mix-up came in a hearing for five prisoners who could face execution if convicted of launching the September 11, 2001, hijacked plane attacks that killed 2,976 people and propelled the United States into a global war against al Qaeda.

A week-long hearing has focused on whether military and intelligence agents at the Guantanamo Bay U.S. Naval Base snooped into legal documents and attorney-client conversations that are supposed to be confidential. Defense attorneys said stringent restrictions on their communications had interfered with their attempts to prepare a defense.

The outgoing legal adviser for the Guantanamo detention operation, Navy Captain Thomas Welsh, testified that attorney-client mail was carefully screened to prevent the introduction of physical and informational contraband. He said the rules were tightened after a defense lawyer tried to send a copy of Inspire magazine to one of the defendants.

"I'm told that the translation is wrong," interrupted defense attorney Cheryl Bormann, who was not the source of the intercepted magazine.

She said the interpreter translating Welsh's testimony for the defendants had identified the contraband publication to them as Esquire. That magazine describes its focus as "beautiful women, men's fashion, best music, drink recipes."

Inspire magazine bills itself as the publication of Yemeni-based group al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and famously published an article titled, "Make a bomb in the kitchen of your mom." The United States considers it a propaganda and recruitment vehicle for the group, and killed its editor in a drone strike in Yemen last year.

After the interpreter apologized, an attorney for Pakistani defendant Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged mastermind of the September 11 attacks, suggested that Inspire might contain relevant information.

"Do you know that al Qaeda is alleged to be a co-conspirator in this case? Did you reflect on the fact that many of these materials would be related to the defense?" asked defense attorney David Nevin, who also was not the source of the magazine.

Welsh said he was more concerned with Inspire's encouragement of attacks on U.S. personnel.

Mohammed and his four co-defendants are charged with crimes including conspiracy, hijacking and murder and are expected to go to trial in late 2014 at the earliest.

(Editing by Peter Cooney)

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